Plasticizer Migration Vinyl Flooring

There exist important industrial applications such as hoses or plastic windows dealing with closely combining plasticized and rigid poly vinyl chloride.

Plasticizer migration vinyl flooring.

When vinyl is made the resin and plasticiser are held together through electromotive forces as a solid solution. When plasticizer migration happens sheet vinyl can soften discolor loosen crack or turn brittle. It s when the plasticizer chemicals within vinyl plastic or rubber migrates out and is absorbed by surrounding materials. Plasticizer migration happens when the pvc found in some flooring tiles or backings reacts with adhesive left over from previous installations.

They re also used in adhesives to improve tack or stickiness. Plasticizer migration can cause flooring tiles to discolor soften or in the worst case scenario slide around as the adhesives dissolve into an oozing mess and stop holding the floor tiles in place. For example plasticizer can and does migrate from vinyl to the adhesive adhering it to a substrate. Landrock in adhesives technology handbook third edition 20156 3 28 polyvinyl chloride pvc solvent cementing is usually used for polyvinyl chloride pvc.

Over time the plasticiser chemical in the vinyl migrates out and is absorbed into. Plasticiser migration plasticisers are used in vinyl flooring products to soften the material and improve its flexibility. There are many non reactive floor sealants available that can minimize the effects of a reaction and cover up old adhesive that may trigger them as well. Plasticizers can also migrate from one plasticized material to another substrate.

Sina ebnesajjad phd arthur h. Because plasticizer migration from vinyls to the adhesive bond line can cause problems adhesives selected must be tested for their compatibility with the plasticizer. The best way to avoid this in sheet vinyl is to prime and seal the sub floor. This is what is occurring in our example above.

Benzoflex rf 532 plasticizer benzoflex rf 532 is a benzoate ester specifically designed for resilient vinyl flooring applications. Heat will accelerate this activity. Incorporation into the wear or clear layers of a construct imparts excellent stain and uv resistance. Most vinyl flooring contains plasticizers in order to confer flexibility and traditionally those plasticizers have been made from petroleum based phthalates though in recent years most suppliers.

Nevertheless migration of plasticizer causes severe variation of the mechanical performance of the end products. Two common plasticisers are mineral oil and hydrocarbon oil.